{"id":583658,"date":"2023-04-19T12:37:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T10:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theplayoffs.news\/fr\/?p=583658"},"modified":"2023-04-19T12:37:07","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T10:37:07","slug":"evolution-draft-nfl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theplayoffs.news\/fr\/draft\/evolution-draft-nfl\/","title":{"rendered":"L&rsquo;\u00e9volution de la draft NFL\u00a0: m\u00e9canismes, traditions et transformations"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>La Draft NFL, autrefois un &eacute;v&eacute;nement non t&eacute;l&eacute;vis&eacute; se d&eacute;roulant &agrave; huis clos, est devenu un spectacle annuel regard&eacute; et c&eacute;l&eacute;br&eacute; par des millions de fans.<\/h2><p>La draft se rend d&eacute;sormais dans diff&eacute;rentes villes de la NFL chaque ann&eacute;e, Kansas City accueillant l&rsquo;&eacute;dition 2023. Bien que le concept de base des &eacute;quipes s&eacute;lectionnant les joueurs &eacute;ligibles reste le m&ecirc;me, les m&eacute;canismes et les subtilit&eacute;s ont consid&eacute;rablement chang&eacute; au fil des ans.<\/p><h3>L&rsquo;ordre de la Draft et les m&eacute;canismes de la NFL<\/h3><p>L&rsquo;ordre de rep&ecirc;chage est d&eacute;termin&eacute; en inversant le classement de la ligue de la saison pr&eacute;c&eacute;dente, l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe avec le pire bilan recevant le premier choix. Les 20 premi&egrave;res places de rep&ecirc;chage de chaque tour vont aux &eacute;quipes qui ont rat&eacute; les s&eacute;ries &eacute;liminatoires, tandis que les 12 autres places sont d&eacute;termin&eacute;es par les performances des s&eacute;ries &eacute;liminatoires :<\/p><ul>\n<li>Les perdants en Wild Card re&ccedil;oivent des choix dans les emplacements 21 &agrave; 24 dans l&rsquo;ordre inverse de leurs derniers bilan de saison r&eacute;guli&egrave;re.<\/li>\n<li>Les perdants du Divisional Round re&ccedil;oivent des choix dans les emplacements 25 &agrave; 28 dans l&rsquo;ordre inverse de leurs derniers bilan de saison r&eacute;guli&egrave;re.<\/li>\n<li>Les perdants de la finale de conf&eacute;rence re&ccedil;oivent des choix aux 29e et 30e places dans l&rsquo;ordre inverse de leurs derniers bilan de saison r&eacute;guli&egrave;re.<\/li>\n<li>Le perdant du Super Bowl re&ccedil;oit la 31e place.<\/li>\n<li>Le champion du Super Bowl re&ccedil;oit la 32e place.<\/li>\n<\/ul><p>Cependant, des &eacute;changes se produisent souvent, modifiant l&rsquo;ordre et ajoutant un &eacute;l&eacute;ment d&rsquo;impr&eacute;visibilit&eacute;. <a href=\"https:\/\/theplayoffs.news\/fr\/nfl\/draft-nfl-2023-lordre-final\/\" class=\"trk-cta-link\" data-cta-trk='{\"ctaType\":\"Link\",\"ctaSubType\":\"main\"}'>L&rsquo;ordre de la draft 2023 est &agrave; retrouver ici<\/a>.<\/p><h3>Tie breaker et r&eacute;partition du temps<\/h3><p>Les tie breaker entrent en jeu lorsque les &eacute;quipes d&eacute;tiennent des bilan identiques, la force du calendrier &eacute;tant le principal d&eacute;terminant dans ces cas de figure. D&rsquo;autres bris d&rsquo;&eacute;galit&eacute; incluent les r&eacute;sultats en t&ecirc;te-&agrave;-t&ecirc;te, les pourcentages communs de victoires et de d&eacute;faites et la force de la victoire. Si n&eacute;cessaire, des lancers de pi&egrave;ces sont utilis&eacute;s pour d&eacute;terminer l&rsquo;ordre.<\/p><p>Lors de la draft NFL 2023, le premier tour d&eacute;butera le jeudi 27 avril, chaque &eacute;quipe disposant de 10 minutes pour faire ses s&eacute;lections. Les rondes 2 et 3 auront lieu le vendredi 28 avril, avec sept minutes allou&eacute;es aux choix de la ronde 2 et cinq minutes pour la ronde 3. La draft se terminera par les rondes 4 &agrave; 7 le samedi 29 avril, les &eacute;quipes disposant de cinq minutes pour les rondes 4 &agrave; 6 et quatre minutes pour le Round 7.<\/p><p>SI une &eacute;quipe ne soumet pas son choix &agrave; temps, l&rsquo;&eacute;quipe suivante dans l&rsquo;ordre pourra soumettre son choix. Dans l&rsquo;histoire r&eacute;cente, les Vikings ont &eacute;t&eacute; saut&eacute; deux fois lors du rep&ecirc;chage de 2003. Minnesota d&eacute;tenait le choix n &deg; 7 et a manqu&eacute; de temps apr&egrave;s avoir &eacute;chou&eacute; &agrave; faire un &eacute;change avec Baltimore. Jacksonville en a profit&eacute; pour drafter le quarterback Byron Leftwich et Carolina a rep&ecirc;ch&eacute; le plaqueur Jordan Gross. Les Vikings ont finalement pris le plaqueur d&eacute;fensif Kevin Williams au n &deg; 9.<\/p><h3>L&rsquo;&eacute;volution des rondes de rep&ecirc;chage et des d&eacute;lais<\/h3><p>Les d&eacute;lais de s&eacute;lection ont diminu&eacute; depuis le rep&ecirc;chage de 2008. Le premier tour le plus long de l&rsquo;histoire de la NFL a eu lieu lors du rep&ecirc;chage de 2007, durant plus de six heures.<\/p><p>Le nombre de tours dans le rep&ecirc;chage a &eacute;galement chang&eacute; au fil des ans, commen&ccedil;ant par neuf tours lors du rep&ecirc;chage inaugural de 1936 et se stabilisant finalement &agrave; sept tours depuis 1994. La draft est pass&eacute;e &agrave; 10 tours l&rsquo;ann&eacute;e suivante en 1937 et &agrave; 12 tours en 1938. Puis en 1939, la NFL a d&eacute;cid&eacute; de passer &agrave; 22 tours. Un autre bond a &eacute;t&eacute; fait en 1943 avec 32 tours. Le nombre de tour est tomb&eacute; &agrave; 25 en 1949, avant de passer &agrave; 30 tours en 1950. Il a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;duit &agrave; 20 tours en 1960, puis &agrave; 17 tours en 1967 puis &agrave; 12 tours en 1977. En 1993, le rep&ecirc;chage a &eacute;t&eacute; r&eacute;duit. &agrave; huit tours.<\/p><h3>Emplacements provisoires au fil des ans<\/h3><p>La draft NFL a &eacute;t&eacute; organis&eacute; dans diverses villes, dont Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Milwaukee, Nashville, New York, Philadelphie, Pittsburgh, Washington D.C. et maintenant Kansas City. D&eacute;troit devrait accueillir la draft NFL 2024.<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":583659,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"kia_subtitle":"","_mux_skip_reasons":[],"proofreadBy":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,40],"tags":[746],"sport":[],"saison":[],"class_list":["post-583658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-draft","category-nfl","tag-draft-nfl"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>L&#039;&eacute;volution de la draft NFL&nbsp;: m&eacute;canismes, traditions et transformations - The Playoffs FR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/theplayoffs.news\/fr\/draft\/evolution-draft-nfl\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L&#039;&eacute;volution de la draft NFL&nbsp;: m&eacute;canismes, traditions et transformations - 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